What do we need to know about our thyroid?

What do we need to know about our thyroid?

Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. It plays a crucial role in your body's metabolism and overall health. Here are key things to know about your thyroid:

Hormone Production: The thyroid produces hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolic rate, affecting heart, muscle, and digestive function, brain development, and bone maintenance.

Metabolism Impact: These hormones influence vital functions, including breathing, heart rate, central and peripheral nervous systems, body weight, muscle strength, menstrual cycles, body temperature, and cholesterol levels.

Thyroid Disorders: Common thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), goiter, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. These conditions can significantly impact your health if left untreated.

Symptoms to Watch For: Symptoms of thyroid issues vary but can include fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, hair loss, temperature sensitivity, and changes in heart rate.

Risk Factors: Factors that can increase the risk of thyroid disorders include age (older individuals are more at risk), gender (women are more likely to have thyroid issues), family history, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Thyroid problems are typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure hormone levels. Treatment depends on the disorder and may include medication to regulate hormone levels, radioactive iodine, surgery, or hormone replacement therapy.

Lifestyle Considerations: Diet and lifestyle can influence thyroid health. Maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and regular check-ups are beneficial for thyroid health.

Remember, if you have concerns about your thyroid or are experiencing symptoms, call us. We are here to help.